Honey bees (Apis mellifera) are exposed to multiple stressors such as pesticides. lack of forage. and diseases. It is therefore a long-standing aim to develop robust and meaningful indicators of bee vitality to assist beekeepers While established indicators often focus on expected colony winter mortality based on adult bee abundance and honey reserves at the beginning of the winter. https://www.thebrickes.shop/product-category/accent-living-room-decor/